
• Structural Features: Fewer sections (typically 3–4); features a spline-and-lock mechanism; characterized by thicker walls and larger diameters, resulting in greater self-weight, as well as superior strength and torsional resistance.
• Core Advantages: Strong thrust transmission capability, capable of meeting the high drilling pressure demands of hard strata; ensures lossless force transmission, resulting in excellent operational stability; highly adaptable to hard rock and complex geological conditions, yielding high-quality boreholes.
• Key Limitations: Complex operation—requires reverse rotation to unlock before drill withdrawal (demanding a high level of operational skill); limited drilling depth capability due to the low number of sections; relatively high energy consumption and equipment wear due to its substantial self-weight.
• Applicable Scenarios: Hard strata (moderately to slightly weathered bedrock, well-cemented pebble/gravel layers, frozen soil layers); high-bearing-capacity strata (ultimate bearing capacity > 500 kPa); rock-socketed piles and deep-hole hard rock drilling operations.

• Structural Features:** Characterized by a high number of sections (typically 4–6), with straight drive keys and no locking positions; features relatively thinner walls and smaller diameters, resulting in a lighter self-weight.
• Core Advantages:** Simple to operate with rapid drill lifting speeds; offers flexible telescoping action and strong deep-drilling capabilities (accommodating more sections than comparable models); compatible with small-to-medium-sized drilling rigs, leading to lower construction costs.
• Primary Limitations:** Possesses limited pressure transmission capacity (prone to "slippage" in hard strata) and low energy transfer efficiency; in soft strata—or when encountering jamming or hard rock—the service life may be shortened due to accelerated wear on the drive keys.
• Applicable Scenarios:** Drilling in soft ground strata (clay, silt, sand) and ordinary soil layers; pile foundation construction for municipal and building projects requiring significant drilling depths (e.g., 30–50 meters); and operations involving small-to-medium-sized drilling rigs.
| NO | O.Dia. (D) mm | Sections (n) | Length(m) | Pressure form | Drilling depth (m) | Capable of supporting models |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | *299 | 3,4,5 | 9-14 | Machine lock Friction | 24-65 | XCMG、SANY、LOVOL、OSAINT、JOVE SUNWARD、YUTONG、ZOOMLION、 JINTAI、BAUER、SOILMEC、IMT、 CASAGRANDE、HITACHI、LIEBHERR |
| 2 | *340 | 3,4,5 | 9-14 | 24-65 | ||
| 3 | 355 | 3,4,5 | 9-14 | 24-65 | ||
| 4 | 377(*368) | 3,4,5 | 9-14 | 24-65 | ||
| 5 | 406(*394) | 3,4,5 | 9-15 | 24-70 | ||
| 6 | *426(419) | 3,4,5 | 9-15 | 24-70 | ||
| 7 | 440 | 3,4,5,6 | 9-15 | 24-85 | ||
| 8 | 470 | 3,4,5,6 | 9-16.5 | 24-91 | ||
| 9 | 508 | 3,4,5,6 | 9-18 | 24-103 | ||
| 10 | 530 | 3,4,5,6 | 9-20 | 24-114 | ||
| 11 | 580(575) | 3,4,5,6 | 9-24 | 24-138 | ||
| 12 | 630 | 3,4,5,6 | 9-26 | 24-150 |


